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What Is Photobiomodulation (PBM)? Red Light Therapy Explained

Photobiomodulation, or red light therapy, explained: the red and near infrared wavelengths used, how commercial beds and panels differ, and where they are used.

By Ali Asgar Potia Published 2026-11-08

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Photobiomodulation (PBM), also called red light therapy, uses specific wavelengths of red and near infrared light to interact with the body's cells. It is delivered with LED panels, beds or flexible blankets and is used in recovery, skin and wellness programmes.

The wavelengths

Red light sits around 630 to 660 nm; near infrared around 810 to 940 nm and reaches deeper into tissue. Commercial devices combine several wavelengths. The Alteon HEALRAY range, for example, uses 633, 660, 850 and 940 nm on the Red Revive beds and adds 810 nm on the Red Lumen beds.

Beds, panels and blankets

  • Full body beds treat the whole body at once; the Red Lumen Pro uses 32,000 LEDs at 4200 W.
  • Standing beds and panels take less floor space.
  • Blankets wrap the body on an ordinary treatment bed and plug into a standard 220 V point.

Where it is used

Recovery centres, gyms, dermatology and aesthetic clinics, physiotherapy practices and hotels use PBM, often alongside cryotherapy, saunas and hyperbaric oxygen. It is not a substitute for medical advice.

Compare the Alteon red light therapy beds TechFit supplies in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

Commercial PBM devices combine red light (around 630 to 660 nm) with near infrared light (around 810 to 940 nm). The Alteon HEALRAY beds use 633, 660, 810, 850 and 940 nm.
No. An infrared sauna heats the body; photobiomodulation uses specific wavelengths of light from LEDs and does not rely on heat.

Related Guides & Resources

How to Start a Recovery Centre →Red Light Therapy Bed Buying Guide →

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